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From "Zang Fu Syndromes," by McDonald and Penner
Etiology
Clinical Manifestations
| Epigastric fullness, distention and pain with dislike of
pressure |
Detests food or
|
| Belching with rotten food smell
|
Vomits after eating Distention is reduced after vomiting
|
| Acid regurgitation |
Unformed stools or
|
| Shortness of breath |
Knotted constipation
|
T: Pink C: Thick and greasy P: Slippery
Complications
Food Stagnation in ST may occur combined with LIV Qi Invades ST,
a form of LIV Qi Stagnation. In such cases, pain may also affect
the ribs and sides, and symptoms will be precipitated or exacerbated
by emotional distress. Due to LIV involvement, the pulse will be
wiry as well as slippery.
Associated Western Conditions
Differential Diagnosis
Food Stagnation in ST may be identified as a Shi condition by
the dislike of pressure on the epigastrium, the adverse reaction
to eating and the improvement after vomiting. Differentiation of
Shi ST conditions with vomiting and epigastric pain is as follows:
| Food Stagnation: |
Blood Stagnation: |
ST Fire Blazing: |
| Vomits acid and partly decomposed food
Better after vomiting
Distention prominent
Pain with distention
Unformed stools or Constipation
T: Pink C: Thick and greasy P: Slippery
|
Vomits purple / black blood
Mild or no distention
Sharp fixed pain
Melaena (stools with blood like tar)
T: Dark purple with purple spots P: Wiry and choppy
|
No vomiting or
Vomits acid or undigested food
No distention
Burning with pain
Constipation
T: Red
C: Thick, yellow and dry
P: Slippery, big, Shi and rapid
|
Treatment Principle
Common Acupuncture Points
ST-44 / Neiting Clears ST and promotes digestion.
LIV-13 / Zhangmen Relieves Food Stagnation.
LIV-14 / Qimen Relieves Food Stagnation.
PC-6 / Neiguan Regulates MJ and stops vomiting: with SP-4 / Gongsun
couples Yinwei Mai and Chong Mai - for fullness and distention.
SP-4 / Gongsun With PC-6 / Neiguan, couples Yinwei Mai and Chong
Mai: for fullness and distention.
ST-36 / Zusanli Readjusts ST and corrects contravecting Qi (makes
ST Qi descend as it should); promotes digestion.
REN-12 / Zhongwan Regulates ST Qi, suppresses contravection and
relieves Food Stagnation.
REN-11 / Jianli Alternative to REN-12 / Zhongwan.
ST-21 / Liangmen Alternative to REN-12 / Zhongwan.
Sample Point Prescription:
Epigastric pain due to Food Stagnation in ST:
1. ST-36 / Zusanli
REN-12 / Zhongwan
PC-6 / Neiguan
plus
LIV-13 / Zhangmen
ST-44 / Neiting (from "Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture")
2. ST-44 / Nei Ting
LIV-13 / Zhangmen
ST-21 / Liangmen (from a seminar by Giovanni Maciocia)
3. PC-6 / Neiguan
ST-36 / Zusanli
plus
REN-11 / Jianli (from "Acupuncture: a Comprehensive Text")
4. REN-12 / Zhongwan
PC-6 / Neiguan
ST-36 / Zusanli
SP-4 / Gongsun
plus
REN-10 / Xiawan
ST-21 / Liangmen (from "Zhen Jiu Xue" Jiangsu Province translated
by Yimmy Chan and Garry Seifert)
Vomiting due to Food Stagnation in ST:
Common Herbal Formulae
Bao He Wan / Preserve
and Harmonize Pill
Zhi Shi Dao Zhi Wan / Immature Bitter Orange Pill to Guide Out
Stagnation
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