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Thursday, July 20, 2006
By Jennifer Warner
More than one in four U.S. hospitals now offer alternative and complementary
therapies, such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and massage therapy.
A new survey of nearly 1,400 U.S. hospitals shows more mainstream medical
institutions are providing complementary and alternative therapies to meet
growing demand.
"More and more, patients are requesting care beyond what most consider to be
traditional health services," say researchers Sita Ananth of Health Forum and
William Martin, PsyD, of the College of Commerce at DePaul University in
Chicago, in a news release. "And hospitals are responding to the needs of the
communities they serve by offering these therapies."
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) includes therapies not based on
traditional Western medical teachings and may include acupuncture, chiropractic,
homeopathy, diet and lifestyle changes, herbal medicine, and massage therapy,
among others.
A 2002 CDC survey showed that more than half of Americans thought combining CAM
with conventional medicine would be helpful.
Alternative Medicine Going Mainstream
The survey, conducted and published by the American Hospital Association every
two years, shows the percentage of hospitals offering one or more CAM services
increased from 8 percent in 1998 to 27 percent in 2005.
Contrary to popular belief, researchers found that complimentary and alternative
medicine offerings were most common in the Midwest (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan,
Ohio, and Wisconsin) and less common on the West Coast. The least common areas
to offer CAM services were in the South (Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and
Tennessee).
The top six complementary and alternative medicine services offered on an
outpatient basis among hospitals offering CAM were massage therapy (71 percent);
tai chi, yoga, or chi gong (47 percent); relaxation training (43 percent),
acupuncture (39 percent); guided imagery (32 percent), and therapeutic touch (30
percent).
Top inpatient services were massage therapy (37 percent), music/art therapy (26
percent), therapeutic touch (25 percent), guided imagery (22 percent),
relaxation training (20 percent), and acupuncture (11 percent).
Other findings of the survey include:
--Most hospitals that offered CAM were in urban areas and were large or
medium-sized (more than 100 beds).
--Teaching hospitals accounted for 36 percent of hospitals responding to the
survey and offering CAM services, perhaps reflecting the finding in a 2004 study
that more than 3/4 of medical schools require a course in CAM.
--Most hospitals offered their CAM services at other locations while 37 percent
provided them in a hospital wellness or fitness center.
--Most CAM services are paid for by patients as an out-of-pocket medical
expense.
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