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News > Acupuncture,
Massage Helpful After Cancer Surgery |
Acupuncture, massage helpful after cancer
surgery
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By Amy Norton
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A combination of acupuncture and massage may help
ease pain and depression symptoms after cancer surgery, a new study suggests.
Acupuncture has been shown in many studies to ease pain, and there's growing
evidence that it helps quell post-surgery nausea. Massage, meanwhile, has been
shown in certain studies to aid cancer patients' anxiety.
Until now, however, no studies have tried combining the two therapies for people
undergoing cancer surgery -- a physically and emotionally difficult process.
The new study included 138 patients who were randomly assigned to have either
standard post-operative care or standard care plus acupuncture and massage for 2
days following their cancer surgery.
Overall, the study found, patients who received the therapies had a steeper
decline in pain over 3 days, as well as fewer symptoms of depression. The
findings are published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.
"We can say that adding acupuncture and massage definitely helped," said lead
study author Dr. Wolf E. Mehling, an assistant professor of family and community
medicine at the University of California San Francisco.
It's possible, he told Reuters Health, that the patients in the
acupuncture/massage group did better simply because they received extra
attention, and not because of a specific effect of the therapies.
On the other hand, there's evidence from other research that
acupuncture and massage have relevant physiological effects. For example,
Mehling noted, animal research has found that massage can increase blood levels
of oxytocin, a hormone with pain- and anxiety-relieving actions; increased
oxytocin levels might counter stress-hormone elevations around the time surgery,
Mehling explained.
Similarly, there's evidence that acupuncture triggers the release of nervous
system chemicals that help dull pain.
Whether the therapies will become a widely used part of cancer treatment,
following surgery or in other contexts, remains to be seen. A few major cancer
centers in the U.S. currently offer acupuncture and massage to inpatients and
outpatients, Mehling said.
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