By Maoshing Ni, Ph.D.,
D.O.M., Dipl. ABAAP
Throw
out the candies and the cookies! Beware - the holidays are coming soon
and so is the season for indulging in chocolates, cookies and pies. It’s
the time when most people have trouble avoiding the most addictive
substance known to mankind - sugar! Why is sugar so bad, you ask? Well,
to start, let's talk about what happens to you as the sugar enters your
body. When you consume simple sugars and refined carbohydrates (cookies,
pastries made with refined flour), the pancreas is summoned to produce
and release insulin. Insulin is a hormone that empties the sugar in your
blood stream into all the tissues and cells for usage. In this case, the
action is done too quickly, often inducing a condition in the aftermath
called hypoglycemia or low blood sugar.
Many people are familiar with the symptoms of hypoglycemia, which causes
fatigue, shaking, sweats, difficulty concentrating, mood swings and
increased allergy symptoms. The natural tendency for a person
experiencing hypoglycemia is to eat more sugar or refined carbohydrate,
but doing so will simply perpetuate the vicious circle. With blood sugar
instability comes dysfunction of other organ systems. But the worst
effect is felt in the pancreas, which has been burdened with constant
demand for insulin production. At some point, it gives out when it is
exhausted. As its function decreases, one's body is unable to uptake the
sugar normally from the blood so the sugar level rises until it becomes
damaging to healthy tissues. This results in diabetes. In Chinese
medicine, it is called "Depletion and Thirst Syndrome."
There are two types of diabetes, Type I and Type II. Type I is
hereditary, which usually onsets in childhood or adolescence; therefore,
it is also referred to as juvenile diabetes. Type II is acquired and is
the result of failure of the pancreas due to lifestyle and diet factors.
95% of all diabetic have Type II. Type II diabetes is near epidemic
proportion in America. Some 16 million Americans have the disease and 5
million of them do not know it! Excess sugar, in my opinion, is the main
culprit among other obvious causes. Why should you fear diabetes? Well,
to start with, it is a degenerative condition that literally "eats" away
your body. Well-known complications from diabetes include diabetic
retinopathy, which can lead to blindness. Other problems include
peripheral neuropathy that can eventually result in gangrene of the foot
and possible amputation if infection is allowed to set in. Undetected
kidney failure is not uncommon, as well as coronary heart disease. Skin
conditions are also common, resulting in itching and infections. The
list goes on, but the important thing for you to focus on is that even
if you have Type II diabetes, there is still hope that you can reverse
the disease and restore your health. It's never too late to start, as
long as you follow some simple guidelines and make a commitment to
follow through.
Step OneFirst of all, how
do you prevent Type II diabetes? In Chinese medicine, the obvious first
step is to stop eating refined sugar in any form. Reduce natural sugars
like fruits, honey and maple syrup. Substitute refined flour with whole
grain flour. Better yet, avoid wheat all together. It has the highest
glycemic index of any grain, which means that it triggers the pancreas
most easily. Brown rice, oats, buckwheat, millet, rye and barley are
good alternatives. Eat regularly and don't skip meals. Try to
incorporate some protein foods at each meal such as eggs, poultry, fish,
beans, nuts and seeds. These foods take a longer time to digest and
absorb, thereby slowly releasing sugar and nutrients into the blood
stream. This is more preferable and results in a more stable and
sustained blood sugar level without burning out the pancreas. If you are
interested in exploring the therapeutic properties of each food you
consume, I invite you to read my book,
The Tao of Nutrition.
Step Two
Start a program of daily cardiovascular
exercises of at least 20 minutes.
This is important because exercise "rebalances" glandular functions of
the body and stimulates metabolism, thereby using up the excess sugar in
the system and reducing excess energy storage (fat), not to mention the
benefits to one's heart. If you are tired of jogging, biking or the
treadmill, I invite you to explore Tai Chi or Qi Gong which can be done
in a small space combining stretching, strengthening, balancing and
tension releasing motions that are gentle and cardiovascular in nature.
Step Three
Start a stress reduction program.
What's stress got to do with it, you ask? Well, the answer lies in all
that adrenaline produced during the stressful bouts of fight-flight,
survival mode that gets turned on all too often these days. When the
adrenaline is released from the adrenal gland when you are under mental
pressure, it tells the pancreas to produce more insulin because the
energy needs of the body will increase substantially during the supposed
fight-or-run-for-your-life scenario. The bad news is that this scenario
almost never plays out and the blood sugar drops like crazy, sending the
body into hypoglycemia.
One of two things can happen from a prolonged survival mode. Your body
will keep storing up excess sugar as fat and is asking for more energy
from more sugar! This equals weight gain (an unpleasant side-effect of
stress). Or all this nervousness and Herculean effort just continually
depletes your body energy and its resources until the body eventually
crumples under the overload, which leads to a nervous breakdown or
system breakdown. The vicious circle repeats itself over and over again
and people never seem to be able to get out of the rat race. I highly
suggest a daily meditation program to "decompress" and release your
tension. There are meditation classes you can take to learn the
techniques. Oh, and one more thing: caffeine also stimulates adrenaline
release. So, better give up the daily Starbucks cup and instead, go for
the caffeine-free herbal teas that are also therapeutic.
Step Four
Last but not the least, go for annual
check ups with your general practitioner. When discovered early, Type II
diabetes can be treated effectively with the lifestyle changes that I
mentioned above and with a course or two of acupuncture and herbal
therapies to support the normal functions of the pancreas. The worst is
that you have to give yourself insulin shots for the rest of your life!
But promise me, let's not even get there! |