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By John Loupos
In today’s high tech world even the most basic of our needs have become conspicuously dependent on technological gadgets of one
sort or another. Activities as simple as walking or running call for special shoes, pulse monitors, or
treadmills (even the lower end models being fully computerized for maximum convenience.) In refreshing
contrast to this state of affairs we are gifted with the ancient art of T’ai Chi Ch’uan. No designer lycra
outfits, no digital thingys, no rackets, bells or whistles…T’ai Chi is decidedly low-tech.
T’ai Chi Ch’uan is the most widely practiced martial art/health care system in the world today. In China,
millions of people commit to beginning each day with its practice. This is due largely to the fact that T’ai
Chi is understood to offer those who practice it a range of benefits for the mind, body and soul.
At this time, as we embark on a new millennium, T’ai Chi has become firmly rooted in our own western culture
as well. Only recently have organized studies begun to explore the reputed health benefits of T’ai Chi. Yet,
centuries of empirical evidence lay claim to T’ai Chi’s efficacy as a health care and wellness modality. In
China, T’ai Chi has typically been indicated for a wide range of chronic illnesses, including, but not
limited to:
- Back or knee problems
- Hypertension and other stress related issues
- Circulatory system disorders
- Nervous system disorders
- Addictions
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Mental illness
T’ai Chi’s application in addressing medical issues such as these remains largely untapped here in the west.
Nevertheless, there is little question that T’ai Chi has a great deal to offer, and if the growing number of
medical studies citing T’ai Chi for its wide-ranging benefits are any indication of this, then western
science and medicine are starting to sit up and take notice.
Today almost everyone has had some exposure to T’ai Chi via the various media. Film clips or documentaries
on China often depict (albeit briefly) groups of people practicing early morning T’ai Chi exercises. In
China, the parks and waterfronts are full of people who begin each day with this healthy slow-motion routine.
The Chinese regard T’ai Chi as an official exercise and as a national treasure. The effective manner in which
it contributes to their vast population’s wellness and reputed
Vitality is so important for a country
historically lacking in sophisticated medical resources.
T’ai Chi made its first great leap forward into the American stream of consciousness back in 1993, with Bill
Moyers’ critically acclaimed PBS series “Healing and the Mind.” Since that time, T’ai Chi’s growth in America
has been exponential. Yet, a clear understanding of the purpose and intricacies of this ancient art remains
elusive, even for teachers experienced in other fields of martial arts, let alone for the average
layperson. T’ai Chi is like the proverbial iceberg in that there is more to it than meets the eye.
By way of explanation, “T’ai Chi Ch’uan” is a generic term. There are several different styles of T’ai Chi
popularly practiced. Common to each of the different T’ai Chi systems is a slow motion movement routine.
Beyond that the differences depend on the teacher with who you speak. But one thing that T’ai Chi is not
is slowed down Karate or Kung Fu. The principles of genuine T’ai Chi differ fundamentally from those of
harder style martial arts. T’ai Chi as a martial art maintains its own autonomy.
Although T’ai Chi’s benefits are wide-ranging and not limited to those listed below, I understand its
practice to be of particular value in four regards:
- The cultivation of Ch’i or life force energy
- Exercising and conditioning the body on a very deep level
- Learning to understand and apply the inner structure of the body
- Learning to be focused in the moment.
These four areas are pretty much all encompassing. Any of T’ai Chi’s other benefits can arguably be assigned
to one of these categories. Some of these ideas may seem a bit foreign and difficult to grasp at first, but
concealed within these concepts is the magic that T’ai Chi has to offer. It is however, the actual living of
these principles that enables the T’ai Chi practitioner to experience renewed health and well-being on all
levels. T’ai Chi students may also experience the feeling of being more integrated both with themselves and
with their environment. It is the living of these principles that serves as the focal point of this book.
[A fifth and separate equally important regard that begs mention, but which I will not address in detail in
this book, is T’ai Chi’s application as a fighting art.]
Life Force Energy, or Ch’i, is what animates humans as individual living beings. T’ai Chi Ch’uan exerts a
gentle balance on one’s life force (Ch’i) energy, and promotes improved health and longevity, and an
enhanced quality of life. Cultivating a practical understanding and reservoir of Ch’i for self-healing or
for martial arts purposes entails a very specialized approach that is best learned from others, who are
already knowledgeable in such practice.
T’ai Chi body conditioning is unique in how it simultaneously challenges and addresses the needs of body and
mind. Slow, gentle and continuous, T’ai Chi stretching increases the body’s range of motion while improving
muscle and soft tissue tone and resilience. This manifests on a level deep enough to begin to counter the
long-term effects of chronic stress/tension/pain that many people carry. After just a few months of
practice, T’ai Chi students often find themselves able to enjoy activities and freedom of movement thought
long lost.
The inner structure of T’ai Chi refers to the anatomically correct alignment of the skeletal frame and
connective tissues. Advanced level T’ai Chi is quite precise and entails an exact, often frustratingly
subtle, positioning of the body’s various components. The bones, tendons and ligaments must be aligned
“just so” in order to facilitate a mechanical advantage in movement or stillness. This can take quite some
time to master, but once grasped the benefits of improved posture, rooting and economy of movement become
self-evident.
Finally, we are learning to be in the moment. As simple as this sounds it is probably the concept most
challenging to the average westerner to actually implement. From the moment we wake up each day each of us
is deluged with a barrage of sensual stimuli. We often find ourselves preoccupied with the world around us.
We spend the greater part of our waking time, and all too often our sleeping time as well, dealing with it,
buying it, selling it, wearing it, listening to it, eating it, watching it and otherwise trying to secure
it for ourselves, or trying to secure our place in it.
T’ai Chi teaches us that there is another world, equally vast, and equally important…the world within.
In Taoism it is said that whatever is outside is also inside. If we spend our lives speeding down the
highway, how much will we miss at life’s roadside? The slow motion approach of T’ai Chi doesn’t just allow,
but rather compels, an enhanced state of self-awareness. T’ai Chi Ch’uan students learn to cultivate two
important concomitant states, those of attention and intention, combing them into an inseparable “One.”
This facilitates personal clarity and allows us to proceed through life in a more conscious, deliberate and
enriching manner. As such, these are important “ingredients” in evolving towards better health and towards
a sense of feeling more fully integrated as human beings.
As appealing as all this may sound, the real challenge is to do it right, because practicing incorrectly
will fail to produce the full range of desired results. In order to learn T’ai Chi well, and derive all the
aforementioned benefits, one must have a suitable guide and be prepared to commit to regular practice.
T’ai Chi Ch’uan is indeed delightful to watch. Even just observing someone practice T’ai chi form can induce
a feeling of calm and wonder. But that which is truly important in T’ai Chi is typically beyond the casual
observer’s abilities. It is the internal experience of T’ai Chi that is so valuable and that can prove so
elusive.
T’ai Chi Ch’uan can certainly be many things to many people, but one thing it will do for anybody who
practices it is slow them down, even if just for the duration of practice. At the very least, it serves as
a model for reprieve from the out of control pace of modern life. As one flows through the slow and gentle
movements of the T’ai Chi sequence, the whole psycho-physiological system (the body/mind) relaxes
(parasympathetic response), including the cardiovascular, nervous and endocrine systems. Notably, this
produces a rejuvenating effect rather than a dulling of the mind or body as one might expect with such a
deep level of relaxation. Surely in relaxing the body/mind and calming the spirit, T’ai Chi is, at the most
basic level, an oasis for modern humankind from many of the stresses and distractions of life in today’s
world.
Things to remember
- Ch’i or Life Force Energy, animates us as living beings.
- T’ai Chi body conditioning increases your range of motion while improving muscle tone and resilience.
- The Inner Structure of T’ai Chi facilitates a mechanical advantage in movement or stillness.
- Being In the Moment compels enhanced self-awareness and integration.
John Loupos has been studying martial arts since the age of fifteen, owning and operating the Jade Forest Kung Fu/Tai
Chi School. The author of Tales and Strategies from the Jade Forest and Beyond, he lives in Cohasset,
Massachusetts.

© 2002 by John Loupos
Excerpted with permission of YMAA Publication Center Inside Tai Chi (2002)
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